We find out about the
pleasures, pitfalls and profit potential of living on or investing in a
wildlife estate.
Wildlife
estates are synonymous with the bushveld town of Hoedspruit. This small town has grown rapidly
over the last few years. Admittedly it’s grown off a small base and in relative
terms the town is still small. There is no Woolies or McDonalds, no movies or
night clubs. This growth has largely been a result of a number of Wildlife Estate
developments that have taken place in the area. The better known estates are
- Raptors
View,
- Blyde
Wildlife Estate,
- Hoedspruit
Wildlife estate
- Canyon
Game Reserve
More
recently a few newer estates have started to come online, such as Moditlo,
Welverdiend and Zandspruit.
But
let’s look at the concept of wildlife estates, the role they play, the profit
potential, the pitfalls and pleasures of owning there.
What is a wildlife
estate?
The very meaning of an
Housing Estate probably changes from place to place. In Hoedspruit a Wildlife
Estate means owning either a 5,000m² or 10 000m² (half a Hectare or 1 Hectare)
stand on which you can build a thatch house or lodge as it’s commonly known, to
predetermined architectural guidelines. Each house is surrounded by bushveld
and most houses do not have gardens (although, indigenous plants are allowed). There
are no fences or walls around the properties and game moves freely between the
properties. It’s not uncommon for animals such as nyala, porcupine or warthog
to make themselves resident around your home.

One of the biggest
perks to living on a wildlife estate is that you have usage of the farm and
facilities. This could be anything from hiking trails, cycling trails, picnic
spots, game drive areas through to restaurants, gyms, horse stables and sports
facilities. In most estates this portion of the property is the common land and
for the pleasure of home owners. What makes a wildlife estate special is that
it gives owners the freedom to enjoy the bush beyond just the one hectare of
ownership.
The running of the
reserve which includes fencing, security, roads, water holes, pumps and game is
often managed by a warden or outsourced to a suitable organization and the only
responsibility of the home owner is towards the levies. The levies not only
include the running of the reserve but also the necessary rates and taxes. The
costs are divided by the home owners and are in most cases less than one would
expect to pay in a residential area.
Each wildlife estate differs
and the differences are characterised by things such as the type of vegetation,
the type or roads, architectural design of the lodges, the shared facilities,
activities, animal and bird types.
The Role Wildlife
Estates play
There have been
several positive spin offs created by wildlife estates. The first would be the
growth of Hoedspruit as a town. Twelve years ago Hoedspruit was a tiny town
with little to offer tourists and farmers alike. Now the town has a number of
shops supplying numerous items that are needed by the farming and lodge
industry. There are a number of restaurants, pubs, curio shops and tourism
activities that have been developed as the town has grown. This has created
employment and made the town a destination on its own. A nature based school,
Southern Cross Schools has started up and is the first in the world to
incorporate environmental education into it’s curriculum and has students not
only from Hoedspruit but also caters for students from across the globe in the boarding
school.

With the growth of
wildlife estates, there has been a move away from traditional farming such as
cattle and agriculture, towards properties that will in future be protected as
conservation areas. This has meant game numbers in the area have increased and
wildlife estates allow safe areas for these animals to live. Examples have been
African Wild Dog successfully breeding on Moditlo, protection of Hippo on Blyde
Wildlife Estate and Rhino protection within the Blue Canyon Conservancy. While
some of the wildlife estates are stand alone and have been fenced in, others
have become part of a larger conservation area, allowing for greater movement
of game and an overriding conservation principle and constitution. The benefits are not only for fauna alone but
also benefit the flora. Leadwood trees for example live for hundreds of years
and in the past have been too easily harvested off farming land despite legal protection
by law.
On a qualitative side
there are benefits to property owners who enjoy the pleasure of living and
being in nature not only as a witness but as a part of nature, being an actor
in the play and not just sitting in the audience. People who have moved from
the cities to live on a wildlife estate have experienced a new way to live in
which traffic jams and the fear of crime does not exist. Children are free to
ride their bikes and walk to friends without fear. Being close to nature and
the ability to explore it has enhanced the appreciation of many people, young and
old.
Property has always
been used as a cornerstone for investment. A long term view should always be
taken when considering the investment potential of any property, but it
certainly helps when wildlife living offers tangible lifestyle benefits from
day one. Wildlife Estates like secure villages and golf course developments
have showed an above investment return. There are a number of factors which add
to an estates potential to appreciate in value. These include security
features, estate maintenance and management, as well as aspects that increase
the property’s future asking price such as large stands, master designed
architecture (yes even in the bush) and of course location, location, location.
Similar to coastal and golf course estates, properties with superior views
within a wildlife estate command a premium over those homes without. Thus stand
selection for a prospective build is one of the most important decisions a
purchaser can make. Views in a wildlife estate mean different things for
different people; some like large trees, others enjoy rivers and dams, some
mountains, others open plains and some people are happy with just plain bush.
Wildlife estates
given their exclusivity are exceptionally well serviced. They have strict
access control, constant guard patrols, and surveillance systems, anti
poaching, game and environmental management, infrastructure maintenance such as
roads, fencing and water.
The maintenance of a
property will also influence its potential value. Some wildlife estates have
the advantage of an estate manager while others are managed by the home owners,
who know the area and have local knowledge of service providers.
Pitfalls of living on
a wildlife estate
Living on a wildlife estate
comes with responsibility. With multiple owners owning a wildlife estate there
needs to be rules which will protect the lifestyle of all and ensure property and
property values are protected. The rules are also often there to protect the
environment. One such rule that can be quite controversial is the “no pets”
rule. There are multiple reasons why this makes sense on a wildlife estate yet understandably
this can be a sad reality for someone who wants to bring a long standing family
pet.
Architectural
guidelines and building regulations are common place within up market
developments and in the wildlife estates these generally take on the form of the
roof type (being thatch), the size and location of a lodge and the colours and
height of a building. With little exception the rules are common sense and
provide clarity to property owners as to what they are and aren’t allowed to
do. A purchaser considering purchasing a property should familiarize themselves
with the estate rules upon purchasing. Other examples of common rules are to
not feed the animals, no swimming with crocodiles and hippos, no motorbikes or quad
bikes, noise restrictions, fire prevention, and commercialization of private
property.

On the surface of it,
living on a wildlife estate has many of the characteristics of other property
investments. However there is also something about it that makes it very
different. Unlike an investment return, there is a quality of life that cannot
be measured. There is the protection of the environment that is often spoken
about but always not implemented. There is the enjoyment of utilizing the whole
property, at the cost of owning a portion. And finally a purchaser does not
have the hassle and cost of managing the whole game farm.
Directions
to Hoedspruit: How to get there
For More information contact Rob Severin at rob@century21wildlife.co.za or 083 469 3820